多个团队重复做 RAG、policy copilot、evidence extraction、narrative draft、tool gateway 或 human review。
平台团队希望提供可消费的 AI implementation skeleton, 但不希望只交付一堆 starter repos。
风险、合规、安全和审计希望控制证据可复用, 但又不想让本地用例逃避责任。
Senior PM / BA 希望把业务流程模式、控制点和证据包沉淀成作品集级架构资产。
Core Principle
Reuse the pattern only when you can also reuse or regenerate the assurance evidence that makes the pattern safe, useful and governable in the new context.
中文表达:
AI 模式复用不是复制代码, 而是复用经过验证的架构意图、控制证据、eval baseline、threat model、observability 和生命周期纪律。
discovered, qualified, configured, pilot, production
Evidence health
missing evidence, stale evidence, inherited/local split
Deviations
open, expired, by pattern and risk tier
Quality
eval pass, regression failures, critical defects
Security/privacy
injection test status, ACL failure, logging issue
Runtime
cost, latency, error rate, trace completeness
ROI
lead time avoided, defect reduction, support burden
14. Platform / Team Interface
14.1 Consumption Flow
Use case intake
-> pattern match
-> reuse qualification
-> skeleton configuration
-> local evidence generation
-> deviation review if needed
-> controlled release
-> telemetry and lifecycle tracking
14.2 Interface Contract
Interface
Platform provides
Use case team provides
Pattern registry
approved patterns, versions, owners, scopes
selected pattern and business case
Implementation package
code skeleton, config schema, test harness
local configuration and integration
Eval harness
reusable suites and runner
local samples and reviewer sign-off
Threat model
common risks and mitigations
local data/channel/tool extensions
Evidence binder
structure and inherited evidence
local evidence and approvals
Telemetry
required schema and dashboard base
emitted events and outcome joins
Support
documentation, office hours, issue triage
adoption feedback and defect reports
Lifecycle
version notes, migration guides, deprecation
migration execution and exception closure
15. Financial Retail Execution Examples
15.1 Customer-Facing RAG
Work item
Execution
Pattern fit
Authenticated customer service Q&A with approved sources
Reference assets
source registry, citation verifier, refusal and handoff prompt, trace schema
variance explanation, restatement, late adjustment, unsupported cause
Local evidence
report owner, data lineage, reviewer sign-off
Deviation trigger
external filing text generated without authorized review
16. Anti-Patterns
Anti-pattern
Consequence
Replacement
Code repository labeled as reference implementation
Teams inherit implementation but not controls
Package skeleton with eval, threat model, controls and evidence
Pattern card without runnable asset
Teams still rebuild differently
Add minimal reference implementation and test harness
Assurance after adoption
Controls are retrofitted and weak
Build assurance package before pilot adoption
Reuse without qualification
Pattern applied outside its assumptions
Run fit checklist and red-stop on high-risk mismatch
Silent forks
Platform cannot support or audit consumers
Require versioned adoption record
Deviation by conversation
Risk acceptance is untraceable
Deviation record with owner, evidence and expiry
Eval copied without local samples
Local failures hidden
Inherit rubric, add local high-risk cases
Threat model copied blindly
New channel or tool risk missed
Local threat model extension
Evidence pack as static archive
Evidence becomes stale
Link evidence to versions, releases and quarterly review
Reuse value measured by asset count
Library looks large but does not improve outcomes
Measure qualified reuse, lead time, defects and control health
17. Interview Answers
Q1: How would you turn repeated AI use cases into reusable reference implementations?
I would start by clustering repeated use cases by problem shape, such as customer-facing RAG, internal policy copilot, evidence extraction, investigation workbench or narrative drafting. For each high-value pattern I would create a pattern card, runnable reference implementation, eval baseline, threat model, control mapping, telemetry contract and evidence binder. Then I would define reuse qualification, variant rules, deviation process and lifecycle ownership. The goal is to reuse assurance, not just code.
Q2: What makes a reference implementation trustworthy in a regulated financial environment?
It needs explicit applicability boundaries, architecture rationale, quality and safety evals, threat model, privacy and security controls, human review design, observability, release evidence and lifecycle management. It also needs a clear rule for what evidence can be inherited and what must be regenerated locally. Without that, the reference implementation may speed delivery while hiding risk.
Q3: How do you avoid over-standardizing AI patterns?
I separate mandatory controls from configurable variants. The pattern should standardize the things that reduce repeated risk: telemetry, eval harness, source authority, tool gateway controls, evidence structure and deviation process. It should allow local workflow, source, language, case type and business outcome differences where they do not break assumptions. When assumptions change, use deviation or a new pattern.
Q4: How would you explain reusable control evidence to audit?
Reusable control evidence means the common implementation and control tests have already been documented, versioned and reviewed. A local use case can inherit those specific evidence objects, such as prompt injection test design or telemetry schema, but it still must prove local source authority, data class, workflow fit, eval samples, approvals and residual risk. The evidence binder shows inherited versus local evidence and the pattern version.
Q5: How do you measure whether a pattern library is working?
I would measure qualified reuse, lead time reduction, evidence inheritance rate, deviation rate, post-release defect escape, support burden, regression reuse, deprecation compliance and delivery health. A good library reduces repeated work and repeated risk. A bad library has many documents, few qualified adopters, many silent forks and stale evidence.
Q6: What is the risk of using a golden path as a substitute for architecture review?
A golden path helps teams move quickly through a recommended delivery route, but it does not automatically prove that a use case fits the risk, data, workflow and control assumptions. For low-risk cases, golden path plus standard evidence may be enough. For high-risk financial retail AI, architecture review still needs reuse qualification, local evidence and deviation review where assumptions change.
18. Portfolio Exercise
Assignment
Create a reference implementation and pattern assurance pack for two financial retail AI patterns:
Option
Suggested scope
Customer-facing RAG
policy answer, citation, handoff and complaint escalation
Internal policy copilot
employee SOP search and workflow guidance
AML investigation workbench
evidence timeline, case summary and narrative draft
KYC evidence extraction
document extraction and validation workflow
Dispute evidence assistant
evidence packet and rule-grounded draft
Regulatory reporting narrative draft
data-lineage-grounded narrative and maker-checker
Deliverables
Deliverable
Completion standard
Pattern cards
problem, context, forces, applicability and non-applicability
Clear interface between platform and use case teams
Lifecycle discipline
Versioning, deviations, deprecation and migration are explicit
Portfolio value
ROI connects speed, quality, risk and support effort
19. Quality Bar
A reference implementation pattern is ready for senior review only if:
It has a named owner, maturity level, version and support state.
It has a pattern card with applicability and non-applicability.
It includes a runnable skeleton, not only documents.
It packages prompt/RAG/tool gateway assumptions explicitly.
It has eval baseline, threat model, control mapping and evidence binder.
It defines what evidence can be inherited and what must be local.
It has reuse qualification and red-stop conditions.
It supports variant management and approved deviations with expiry.
It emits telemetry for adoption, evidence health, quality, cost, latency and defects.
It has lifecycle rules for versioning, deprecation and migration.
Final principle:
Do not scale AI by copying demos. Scale AI by turning repeated patterns into governed reference implementations with reusable evidence and explicit local accountability.